Socioeconomic Characterization of Sport Fishing in Three Localities in Baja California Sur, Mexico

Abstract

Sport fishing is a tourist activity that provides a substantial economic benefit for the State of Baja California Sur (BCS). In this respect, it is important to know the preferences of recreational anglers to design management strategies appropriate to local contexts. This study characterized the activity and profile of the recreational anglers who visit BCS in addition to identifying their perception of the catch and release techniques that contribute to resource conservation. A survey with 922 respondents conducted in three localities: Cabo San Lucas, Los Barriles-Buenavista and Isla Cerralvo, revealed that over 80 % of the sport fishers who come to Baja California are foreigners, with a predominantly intermediate level of angling experience, and a positive perception of catch and release. However, in these and other characteristics (such as income, age and travel time), proportions vary between locations. Based on the socioeconomic information obtained, two types of sport fisher were identified: occasional and exclusive. In addition, the female gender was identified as a neglected market segment, with a growth potential.